![]() ![]() To copy the folder called folder1 (and all its subfolders) recursively into ~/folder2: cp -r folder1 ~/folder2 To copy the file called file1 to the folder in your user’s home directory called folder1 (note the tilde ~ standing in for your user’s home directory): cp file1 ~/folder1 If you can see the file or folder that you want to copy when you type ls then you don’t need to type in the full path, as seen in the examples below. To list details for only the file called file1, with useful details, while making the file size human-readable: ls -lah file1 Command 3: cpĬp stands for “copy” and it lets you copy files and folders to anywhere on your filesystem. To list everything with all those useful details, while making the file sizes human-readable: ls -lah To list everything with useful details such as permissions, owner name, owner group, file size, and time of modification: ls -la To list everything including hidden files that start with “.” (e.g. The default terminal shell for Ubuntu is called Bash, an acronym for “Bourne-Again SHell”. The shell is an application whose main purpose is to run other applications by entering commands, and is often called a command-line shell because you execute commands line-by-line by pressing Enter. Once you’re logged in to your server, you encounter a shell. A terminal is the physical screen you would use to interact with a computer, although nowadays most terminals are virtual, meaning that you can run multiple different terminals on one computer at the same time. When you log in to your VPS (or simply, ‘server’), whether with PuTTy on Windows or via the native terminal on another Linux machine, you are connecting through a terminal (or ‘console’) screen. Feel free to comment if you have any questions or suggestions.If this describes your first experience with an Ubuntu VPS (Virtual Private Server) or dedicated server, fear not - we’ve got you covered with a neat list of basic Ubuntu commands that will take your Linux CLI skills from “utter newb” to “I can do this”.įirst off, let’s get some basic terminology straightened out. netstat -an | Select-String 80įor searching a string in the contents of a file, use the below syntax ![]() We have another command in powershell which is Select-StringĪn example usage is given below. grep command equivalent in Windows PowerShellįindstr command works in powershell. More details of findstr command can be found in this official documentation. To search a string within a file, use findstr in the following way In the below examples, the findstr will do an exact match pip freeze | findstr "Flask" netstat -an | findstr "80" grep -i "Amal" userlist.txt grep command equivalent in Windows CMDįindstr is the command equivalent to grep.Įxample is given below. The option -i performs case insensitive search inside the file. In the below example, the grep command searches for the string Amal in the file userlist.txt. In the below example, the grep command filters and searches for the string “ Flask” in the output of the command pip freeze pip freeze | grep "Flask" C n : Prints searched line and n lines after before the result. B n : Prints searched line and n line before the result. A n : Prints searched line and n lines after the result. With each such part on a separate output line. o : Print only the matched parts of a matching line, E : Treats pattern as an extended regular expression (ERE) f file : Takes patterns from file, one per line. ![]() e exp : Specifies expression with this option. v : This prints out all the lines that do not matches the pattern n : Display the matched lines and their line numbers. h : Display the matched lines, but do not display the filenames. c : This prints only a count of the lines that match a pattern ![]() The syntax of grep command is given below. Grep is a command for performing filter and search operation in a file or a folder or in the output of another command. Most of the commands in CMD works in PowerShell, but the commands in PowerShell might not work in CMD. PowerShell is more powerful and user friendly compared to the raw shell in windows. One is called the CMD and the other one is PowerShell. Windows has two different command prompts. Here I am explaining the equivalent command in Windows command line. Most of you are familiar with pipe grep command in Linux. ![]()
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